Central States Archaeological Societies
Central States Archaeological Societies
Connect with CSASI on facebook

JULY 2025 CSASI

Purchase past Journals

Join CSAS


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Selected Pictures from the July Journal)

On the Cover
This is a life-size model recreation of King Carlos, leader of the Calusa Indians, as he takes a meeting at the Calusa Capital on Mound
Key in Estero Bay near modern Fort Myers, Florida. This life size diorama is part of the permanent exhibit on Native Americans at the
Florida Museum of Natural History in Gainesville. The meeting took place in 1564 and was witnessed by the Spanish. It also included
his wives, a visiting leader from the Tequesta tribe and the tribes spiritual leader, his father. Mound Key was a man made island and the
structure built by the Calusa there was large enough to hold 2,000 people at one time. The cover image shows Carlos (actually Caalus in
the Native language) dressed in all of his formal regalia, including a large shell gorget, beads, an impressive headdress, arm bands along
with face and body paint. His body has multiple tattoos. For more on sites in Central Florida, see the story on page 116.
Buy this Journal available 2026
Message from the Editor
115
Mounds and Earthworks on the Public Highway Part Twenty Central Florida
Steven R. Cooper
116
Expedition to Gourd Creek Cave in Phelps County, Missouri
Terry Bourret
120
Circular Stone Artifact Discs. What Are They?
Crystal Daugherty
122
Red Stone Beads from the Townley-Read Site, New York
John M. Selmer
124
A Double Full-groove Adz from Atchison County, Missouri
Dr. David A. Easterla
126
Dimplestones: Enigmatic Paleo Ground Stone Objects from the Southeastern USA
Robert Knight, Ph.D.
and John Booth
128
Multi-Layered Hell and Sacrificial Knives from Guatemala and Oklahoma
Richard Michael Gramly, Ph.D.
136
Some Early Paleo Fluted Bases from the Kouba/Skare Site in Dane County, Wisconsin
David Christensen
140
Obituary
   John Whitner Young
141
Abalone Pendant Ornaments from the Sacramento Valley
Steven R. Cooper
142
An Iroquois Clay Ring Bowl Pipe from Jefferson County, New York
Keith Cicero
144
Two Repaired Slate Artifacts
Steve and Liz Ward
145
Move When the Wind Blows Hunting When the Earth Had Four Corners (Part Two)
Scott Chandler
146
McAdams Style Spider Shell Gorgets in Tennessee
Dr. Sandy B. Carter, Jr.
157
Quarry and Reduction Blanks vs Preforms Is There a Difference?
Darrel Wilson
160
Shoshonean Prayer Stones of the Paiute Culture
Matt Dorso
162
Membership Application / CSAJ back issues
163
Officers and Societies
164
Calendar of Events
168